|
CONVERSION FORMULAS &
TABLES
LENGTH
To convert a length from a unit in the
left-hand column into a unit in the top row, multiply by the factor
listed in the table. For example, to convert a 3.0 inch length into
centimeters, multiply by 2.54 for a result of 7.62 centimeters.
|
|
mil |
inch |
foot |
yard |
micron |
millimeter |
centimeter |
meter |
|
mil |
1 |
0.001 |
8.333E-05 |
2.778E-05 |
25.4 |
0.0254 |
0.00254 |
2.54E-05 |
|
inch |
1000 |
1 |
0.08333 |
0.02778 |
25400 |
25.4 |
2.54 |
0.0254 |
|
foot |
12000 |
12 |
1 |
0.3333 |
304800 |
304.8 |
30.48 |
0.3048 |
|
yard |
36000 |
36 |
3 |
1 |
914400 |
914.4 |
91.44 |
0.9144 |
|
micron |
0.03937 |
3.937E-05 |
3.281E-06 |
1.094E-06 |
1 |
0.001 |
0.0001 |
1.00E-06 |
|
millimeter |
39.37 |
0.03937 |
0.003281 |
0.001094 |
1000 |
1 |
0.1 |
0.001 |
|
centimeter |
393.7 |
0.3937 |
0.03281 |
0.01094 |
10000 |
10 |
1 |
0.01 |
|
meter |
39370 |
39.37 |
3.281 |
1.094 |
1000000 |
1000 |
100 |
1 |
AREA
To convert an area from a unit in the
left-hand column into a unit in the top row, multiply by the factor
listed in the table. For example, to convert 3.0 square feet into
square centimeters, multiply by 929.1 for a result of 2,787 square
centimeters.
|
|
sq. inch |
sq. foot |
sq. yard |
sq. millimeter |
sq. centimeter |
sq. meter |
|
square inch |
1 |
0.006944 |
7.716E-04 |
645.2 |
6.452 |
6.452E-04 |
|
square foot |
144 |
1 |
0.1111 |
92909 |
929.1 |
0.09291 |
|
square yard |
1296 |
9 |
1 |
836179 |
8362 |
0.8362 |
|
square millimeter |
0.00155 |
1.076E-05 |
1.196E-06 |
1 |
0.01 |
1.00E-06 |
|
square centimeter |
0.155 |
0.001076 |
1.196E-04 |
100 |
1 |
0.0001 |
|
square meter |
1550 |
10.76 |
1.196 |
1000000 |
10000 |
1 |
VOLUME
To convert a volume from a unit in the
left-hand column into a unit in the top row, multiply by the factor
listed in the table. For example, to convert 3.0 fluid ounces into
cubic centimeters, multiply by 29.57 for a result of 88.7 cubic
centimeters.
|
|
cu. inch |
cu. foot |
cu. yard |
fl. oz. (U.S.) |
gallon
(U.S. liq.) |
gallon (Imp.) |
cu. meter |
liter |
|
cubic inch |
1 |
5.787E-04 |
2.143E-05 |
0.5541 |
0.004329 |
0.003606 |
1.639E-05 |
0.01639 |
|
cubic foot |
1728 |
1 |
0.03704 |
957.5 |
7.481 |
6.231 |
0.02832 |
28.32 |
|
cubic yard |
46656 |
27 |
1 |
25852 |
202.0 |
168.2 |
0.7646 |
764.6 |
|
fluid oz. (U.S.) |
1.8047 |
0.001044 |
3.867E-05 |
1 |
0.007813 |
0.006508 |
2.957E-05 |
0.02957 |
|
gallon (U.S. liq.) |
231 |
0.13368 |
0.004951 |
128 |
1 |
0.8327 |
0.003785 |
3.785 |
|
gallon (Imperial) |
277.4 |
0.1605 |
0.005946 |
153.7 |
1.201 |
1 |
0.004546 |
4.546 |
|
cubic meter |
61020 |
35.31 |
1.308 |
33814 |
264.2 |
220.0 |
1 |
1000 |
|
liter |
61.02 |
0.03531 |
0.001308 |
33.81 |
0.2642 |
0.2200 |
0.001 |
1 |
WEIGHT & MASS
To convert a mass from a unit in the
left-hand column into a unit in the top row, multiply by the factor
listed in the table. For example, to convert 3.0 pounds into grams,
multiply by 453.6 for a result of 1,361 grams.
|
|
ounce (avdp) |
ounce (troy) |
pound |
ton |
milligram |
gram |
kilogram |
metric ton |
|
ounce (avdp) |
1 |
0.9115 |
0.0625 |
3.125E-05 |
28350 |
28.35 |
0.02835 |
2.835E-05 |
|
ounce (troy) |
1.097 |
1 |
0.06857 |
3.429E-05 |
31103 |
31.10 |
0.03110 |
3.11E-05 |
|
pound |
16 |
14.58 |
1 |
0.0005 |
453592 |
453.6 |
0.4536 |
4.536E-04 |
|
ton |
32000 |
29167 |
2000 |
1 |
9.072E+08 |
907184 |
907.2 |
0.9072 |
|
milligram |
3.527E-05 |
3.215E-05 |
2.205E-06 |
1.102E-09 |
1 |
0.001 |
1.00E-06 |
1.00E-09 |
|
gram |
0.03527 |
0.03215 |
0.002205 |
1.102E-06 |
1000 |
1 |
0.001 |
1.00E-06 |
|
kilogram |
35.27 |
32.15 |
2.205 |
0.001102 |
1000000 |
1000 |
1 |
0.001 |
|
metric ton |
35274 |
32151 |
2205 |
1.102 |
1.00E+09 |
1000000 |
1000 |
1 |
FORCE & ENERGY
[Under construction.]
BIRMINGHAM WIRE GAUGE SYSTEM FOR WALL
THICKNESS
|
BWG # |
inch |
mm |
BWG # |
inch |
mm |
BWG # |
inch |
mm |
BWG # |
inch |
mm |
|
5/0 |
0.500 |
12.70 |
7 |
0.180 |
4.57 |
17 |
0.058 |
1.47 |
27 |
0.016 |
0.41 |
|
4/0 |
0.454 |
11.53 |
8 |
0.165 |
4.19 |
18 |
0.049 |
1.24 |
28 |
0.014 |
0.36 |
|
3/0 |
0.425 |
10.80 |
9 |
0.148 |
3.76 |
19 |
0.042 |
1.07 |
29 |
0.013 |
0.33 |
|
2/0 |
0.380 |
9.65 |
10 |
0.134 |
3.40 |
20 |
0.035 |
0.89 |
30 |
0.012 |
0.30 |
|
0 or 1/0 |
0.340 |
8.64 |
11 |
0.120 |
3.05 |
21 |
0.032 |
0.81 |
31 |
0.010 |
0.25 |
|
1 |
0.300 |
7.62 |
12 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
22 |
0.028 |
0.71 |
32 |
0.009 |
0.23 |
|
2 |
0.284 |
7.21 |
13 |
0.095 |
2.41 |
23 |
0.025 |
0.64 |
33 |
0.008 |
0.20 |
|
3 |
0.259 |
6.58 |
14 |
0.083 |
2.11 |
24 |
0.022 |
0.56 |
34 |
0.007 |
0.18 |
|
4 |
0.238 |
6.05 |
15 |
0.072 |
1.83 |
25 |
0.020 |
0.51 |
35 |
0.005 |
0.13 |
|
5 |
0.220 |
5.59 |
16 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
26 |
0.018 |
0.46 |
36 |
0.004 |
0.10 |
|
6 |
0.203 |
5.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPS & EMT PIPE SYSTEMS
|
Nominal |
True Diameter |
Schedule 5 |
Schedule 10 |
Schedule 40 |
Schedule 80 |
Schedule 160 |
|
Diameter |
inch |
mm |
inch |
mm |
inch |
mm |
inch |
mm |
inch |
mm |
inch |
mm |
|
1/8" |
0.405 |
10.29 |
|
|
0.049 |
1.24 |
0.068 |
1.73 |
0.095 |
2.41 |
|
|
|
1/4" |
0.540 |
13.72 |
|
|
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.088 |
2.24 |
0.119 |
3.02 |
|
|
|
3/8" |
0.675 |
17.15 |
|
|
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.091 |
2.31 |
0.126 |
3.20 |
|
|
|
1/2" |
0.840 |
21.34 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.083 |
2.11 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
0.147 |
3.73 |
0.187 |
4.75 |
|
3/4" |
1.050 |
26.67 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.083 |
2.11 |
0.113 |
2.87 |
0.154 |
3.91 |
0.218 |
5.54 |
|
1" |
1.315 |
33.40 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
0.133 |
3.38 |
0.179 |
4.55 |
0.250 |
6.35 |
|
1-1/4" |
1.660 |
42.16 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
0.140 |
3.56 |
0.191 |
4.85 |
0.250 |
6.35 |
|
1-1/2" |
1.900 |
48.26 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
0.145 |
3.68 |
0.200 |
5.08 |
0.281 |
7.14 |
|
2" |
2.375 |
60.33 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
0.154 |
3.91 |
0.218 |
5.54 |
0.343 |
8.71 |
|
2-1/2" |
2.875 |
73.03 |
0.083 |
2.11 |
0.120 |
3.05 |
0.203 |
5.16 |
0.276 |
7.01 |
0.375 |
9.53 |
|
3" |
3.500 |
88.90 |
0.083 |
2.11 |
0.120 |
3.05 |
0.216 |
5.49 |
0.300 |
7.62 |
0.437 |
11.10 |
|
3-1/2" |
4.000 |
101.60 |
0.083 |
2.11 |
0.120 |
3.05 |
0.226 |
5.74 |
0.318 |
8.08 |
|
|
|
4" |
4.500 |
114.30 |
0.083 |
2.11 |
0.120 |
3.05 |
0.237 |
6.02 |
0.337 |
8.56 |
0.531 |
13.49 |
|
5" |
5.563 |
141.30 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
0.134 |
3.40 |
0.258 |
6.55 |
0.375 |
9.53 |
0.625 |
15.88 |
|
6" |
6.625 |
168.28 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
0.134 |
3.40 |
0.280 |
7.11 |
0.432 |
10.97 |
0.718 |
18.24 |
K-TYPE & L-TYPE COPPER PIPE SYSTEMS
|
Nominal |
True Diameter |
K-Type WT |
L-Type WT |
|
Diameter |
inch |
mm |
inch |
mm |
inch |
mm |
|
1/4" |
0.375 |
9.53 |
0.035 |
0.89 |
0.030 |
0.76 |
|
3/8" |
0.500 |
12.70 |
0.049 |
1.24 |
0.035 |
0.89 |
|
1/2" |
0.625 |
15.88 |
0.049 |
1.24 |
0.040 |
1.02 |
|
5/8" |
0.750 |
19.05 |
0.049 |
1.24 |
0.042 |
1.07 |
|
3/4" |
0.875 |
22.23 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.045 |
1.14 |
|
1" |
1.125 |
28.58 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.050 |
1.27 |
|
1-1/4" |
1.375 |
34.93 |
0.065 |
1.65 |
0.055 |
1.40 |
|
1-1/2" |
1.625 |
41.28 |
0.072 |
1.83 |
0.060 |
1.52 |
|
2" |
2.125 |
53.98 |
0.083 |
2.11 |
0.070 |
1.78 |
|
2-1/2" |
2.625 |
66.68 |
0.095 |
2.41 |
0.080 |
2.03 |
|
3" |
3.125 |
79.38 |
0.109 |
2.77 |
0.090 |
2.29 |
|
3-1/2" |
3.625 |
92.08 |
0.120 |
3.05 |
0.100 |
2.54 |
|
4" |
4.125 |
104.78 |
0.134 |
3.40 |
0.110 |
2.79 |
|
5" |
5.125 |
130.18 |
0.160 |
4.06 |
0.125 |
3.18 |
|
6" |
6.125 |
155.58 |
0.192 |
4.88 |
0.140 |
3.56 |
|
Conversion Formulas
MAIL
TO:
Bend Tooling Inc. ~ 1009 Ottawa Avenue, N.W. ~ Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503,
U.S.A.